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Handy Gas Data

This table is compiled from numerous sources and is provided for informative purposes.
No warranty is associated with the data included.

  Propane Butane Natural Gas Anhydrous Ammonia
  Imperial Metric Imperial Metric Imperial Metric Imperial Metric
Formula C3H8   C4H10   CH4 (mainly)   NH3  
S.G.VAPOUR 1.53   2   0.62   0.596  
(range)         0.68      
S.G.LIQUID 0.51   0.58       0.616  
Density Liquid 5.1 509 5.8 580        
unit lb/gal kg/m³ lb/gal kg/m³        
  38.48              
  lb/ft³              
Capacity 379 1724 432 1964        
  gal/Tonne l/Tonne gal/Tonne l/Tonne        
Heat Value 21591 50.01 21221 49.54        
  Btu/lb MJ/kg Btu/lb MJ/kg        
  75808   84359          
  Btu/USG   Btu/USG          
  91690   102032          
  Btu/gal   Btu/gal          
  2516 93.5 3280   1063 39.6    
  Btu/ft³ MJ/m³ Btu/ft³ MJ/m³ Btu/ft³ MJ/m³    
    2.65       1.12    
    MJ/ft³       MJ/ft³    
Vapour Conversion 8.547 0.536 6.506 0.405     2.75  
@ 60°F 15°C ft³/lb m³/kg ft³/lb m³/kg     ft³/lb  
  36.39   31.26       14.14  
  ft³/USG   ft³/USG       ft³/USG  
Latent heat of 785 232 808 239        
Vapourization Btu/USG MJ/m³ Btu/USG MJ/m³        
  943   970          
  Btu/gal   Btu/gal          
Specific Heat 1.13           1.31  
Ratio "n"                
Molecular Weight 44           17  
Temperatures °F °C °F °C     °F °C
Flash Point -156 -104 -76 -60        
Ignition lower 920 493 900 482        
Ignition upper 1020 549 1000 538        
Max Flame Temp                
in air 3595 1979 3615 1990        
Boiling Point -44 -42 32 0     -28 2
Lower explosion limit % gas in Air                
                 
Limit of flammability % gas in air                
Upper 9.6   8.6          
Lower 2.4   1.9          
Octane No 100+   92          

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